AdFalciVax : India’s first indigenous malaria vaccine

S&T – HEALTH

10 SEPTEMBER 2025

  • The Union government has given licences to five firms for manufacturing and commercialisation of its first indigenous multi-stage malaria vaccine developed by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and its partners.
  • The council said it was an affordable, stable, and scalable solution. It remains effective for more than nine months at room temperature, it said.
  • The ICMR has initiated transfer of technology for commercialisation of “a recombinant chimeric multi-stage malaria vaccine (AdFalciVax) against Plasmodium falciparum useful in preventing infection in humans and minimising community transmission”.
  • A chimeric vaccine combines pieces (antigens) from different stages or proteins of the malaria parasite into a single vaccine antigen.
  • The idea is to trigger immune responses at multiple points in the parasite’s lifecycle (e.g. liver stage, blood stage, transmission stage).
  • They use molecular biology / recombinant DNA techniques to fuse together these antigenic fragments.
  • India carries 1.4% of the global malaria case burden, and accounted for 66% of cases in the Southeast Asia region.

UPSC PRELIMS 2010 QUESTION

Widespread resistance of the malarial parasites to drugs like chloroquine has prompted attempts to develop a malarial vaccine to combat malaria. Why is it difficult to develop an effective malaria vaccine?
(a) Malaria is caused by several species of plasmodium
(b) Man does not develop immunity to malaria during natural infection.
(c) Vaccines can be developed only against bacteria.
(d) Man is only an intermediate host and not the definitive host
Ans. (b) Man does not develop immunity to malaria during natural infection

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