India and Morocco sign defence MoU to boost strategic alliance

BILATERAL – INDIA-AFRICA

23 SEPTEMBER 2025

  • India and Morocco signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on defence cooperation in Rabat, with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh also announcing the opening of a new Defence Wing at the Embassy of India in the Moroccan capital.
  • The MoU establishes a robust institutional framework for expanding ties, paving the way for collaboration in defence industry, joint exercises, military training, and capacity building.
  • The two leaders also stressed the importance of enhanced armed forces exchanges, specialised training programmes, and opportunities for co-development and co-production.
  • The meeting marks a significant milestone in the growing strategic convergence between India and Morocco, reinforcing their long-standing friendship and shared commitment to peace and stability.
  • Western Sahara, claimed by Morocco, is a disputed territory in Northwestern Africa that is the last colony in Africa still pending full decolonization.
  • It is claimed by Morocco and the Polisario Front independence movement for the Sahrawi people.
  • It was formerly a Spanish colony, Spanish Sahara.
  • A long-running territorial dispute led to a UN-brokered ceasefire in 1991, which promised a referendum on independence that has not yet taken place.

ALL BILATERAL – INDIA-AFRICA

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