Can an ivermectin pill keep malaria from being transmitted?

S&T – HEALTH

28 SEPTEMBER 2025

  • In 2023, malaria claimed nearly 6 lakh lives, 95% in the African region.
  • In India, malaria cases have dropped by over 80% in the last decade.
  • However, some districts in Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and the Northeast continue to struggle with persistent transmission.
  • This lingering threat has revived attention towards the mass administration of endectocides, systemic insecticides that work from inside the human body.
  • Of these, ivermectin has reportedly stood out as the most promising.
  • Since the 1970s, ivermectin has become a cornerstone of global campaigns against river blindness and lymphatic filariasis.
  • A surprising discovery later expanded its potential: mosquitoes that bit people treated with ivermectin often died or didn’t live long enough to spread malaria.
  • To test this idea in the real world, scientists launched the BOHEMIA trial in Kenya and Mozambique,
  • The result: malaria cases dropped by 26% in the ivermectin group, exceeding the WHO’s threshold to be considered a valuable public health tool.
  • As with all widespread interventions, resistance is a looming concern.
  • A 2024 review in Parasitology Research highlighted the growing resistance to ivermectin in ectoparasites like ticks, lice, and scabies mites, mostly due to overuse in veterinary medicine.
  • To stay ahead, researchers are exploring longer-lasting formulations, higher doses, and combining ivermectin with malaria vaccines or genetically modified mosquitoes.

ALL S&T – HEALTH

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