WHO backs use of GLP-1 drugs for weight loss

S&T – HEALTH

3 DECEMBER 2025

  • In a much-anticipated development, the World Health Organization (WHO) has finally issued global guidelines on the use of popular weight loss drugs, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) therapies to treat obesity in adults.
  • The WHO guidelines released on December 1 posit equitable access as the key element of using such therapies.
  • Beyond its health impacts, the global economic cost of obesity is predicted to reach $3 trillion annually by 2030.
  • Obesity is a complex chronic disease and a major driver of non-communicable diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and some types of cancer.
  • There are two primary components to the WHO’s recommendations: That GLP-1 therapies may be used by adults, excluding pregnant women, conditionally, for the long-term treatment of obesity; and that intensive behavioural interventions in diet and physical activity must be continued alongside the drugs.

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