DMK sets its terms to back delimitation Bill

POLITY – BILL/ACT

7 AUGUST 2026

  • The Lok Sabha seat freeze based on the 1971 Census ends after the next Census, expected in 2027.
  • The Centre is considering a Constitutional Amendment Bill for a fresh delimitation exercise.

Government’s Plan

  • Government aims to:
    • Increase Lok Sabha strength to 850 seats.
    • Implement 33% reservation for women after fresh delimitation.

DMK’s Three Conditions

  1. Extend the freeze on Lok Sabha seat allocation for another 25 years.
  2. Increase Lok Sabha seats by 50% for all States, as verbally promised by Home Minister Amit Shah.
  3. Include a Schedule specifying the number of seats for each State in the legislation.
  4. DMK has not yet been formally or informally approached by the Centre.
  5. The party will decide only after seeing the final text of the Bills.

Lok Sabha

  • Current strength: 540 members
  • Two-thirds majority required: 360 votes
  • NDA + DMK support would reach 346 votes.
  • Government would still be 14 votes short, unless some MPs abstain.

Rajya Sabha

  • Total members: 244
  • Two-thirds majority: 164 votes
  • NDA currently has 158 MPs, making passage comparatively easier.

Political Developments

  • Since April, the government has gained support from:
    • 20 former Trinamool Congress MPs, now in the National Citizens Party of India (NCPI).
    • 6 Shiv Sena MPs who joined the Eknath Shinde faction.

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