Regulations to implement VB-G RAM G Act on rural employment yet to be finalised

SOCIAL – SCHEMES

9 MARCH 2026

  • The Viksit Bharat — Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RAM G) Act, 2025, has several steps to clear before it can be implemented.
  • The new rural employment legislation, which was passed by Parliament within two days of its introduction on December 16, 2025, replaces the Congress-led UPA government’s flagship scheme, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), 2005.

Normative Allocation bases on Objective Parameters

  • Section 4(5) of the legislation says, “The Central government shall determine the state-wise normative allocation for each financial year, based on objective parameters as may be prescribed by the Central government.”
  • The legislation requires that all Gram Panchayats be categorised as A, B, or C, based on development parameters.
  • The Act cites only one example — “proximity to urban areas” — of what these “development parameters” could entail.
  • This clause is intended to ensure a more equitable distribution of resources, following complaints from several economically weaker States that they receive a smaller proportion of funds.
  • According to sources, the Union Rural Development Ministry is holding weekly consultation meetings with the State governments.

Five essential elements

  • These include ensuring that ongoing work under the old legislation — MGNREGA — is completed.
  • Second, the States must enrol themselves on DBT Sparsh, a banking platform. West Bengal has not yet enrolled on the platform, according to sources.
  • Third, the ongoing drive to conduct e-Know Your Customer (EKYC) verification of MGNREGA job cards must be completed.
  • Finally, State governments must onboard Yuktdhara, a geospatial planning portal that the Centre wants used for preparing the Viksit Gram Panchayat plan, which will function like a master schedule of all works planned for the year.
  • Sources indicated that the new legislation may not be ready for roll-out by April 1, 2026.
  • From the day the new Act is notified by the Centre — to be treated as the commencement date — the State governments will have six months to implement the scheme.

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