U.S. ‘allows’ India to buy Russian oil for 30 days

BILATERAL – INDIA-USA

7 MARCH 2026

  • The U.S. Treasury Department issued an order that would “allow” India to import Russian oil for 30 days, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said.
  • Analysts say this will help mitigate the spike in the price of oil and delays in oil shipments to import-dependent India.
  • However, government sources confirmed that Russian oil may no longer come at a discount and that China was also competing for it.
  • The price of Brent crude has increased to nearly $88 a barrel, a jump of about 20% in a week.
  • Global oil supplies are currently constrained due to Iran’s blockade of the Strait of Hormuz and tankers avoiding the region due to the conflict.
  • More than 55% of India’s oil imports pass through the Strait of Hormuz.

India’s import of Russian oil

  • India imported $1.98 billion worth of crude oil from Russia in January 2026, the month before India and the U.S. issued a joint statement about an interim trade agreement between the two countries.
  • This was the lowest in 44 months.
  • As a result of this, Russia’s share in Indian oil imports fell to 19.3% in January 2026, the lowest since December 2022.
  • In comparison, Russia’s share was 27.5% two months earlier, and 33% in May 2025.
  • India imported $11.6 billion worth of crude oil from the U.S. between April 2025 and January 2026, which is 32% higher than in the same period of the previous financial year.

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