Kishau Multipurpose Project breakthrough

INTER STATE WATERS

8 NOVEMBER 2026

  • Kishau Multipurpose Project is a massive infrastructure initiative on the Tons River (a major tributary of the Yamuna).
  • The project site directly straddles the mountainous border between Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
  • The project involves constructing a 232.6-metre concrete gravity dam designed to yield a 422-MW (or 440-MW) hydropower capacity and irrigate over 97,000 hectares of land across northern India.

September 2026 Inter-State Pact

  • For over six decades, the project remained in limbo due to rigorous disputes between basin states regarding financial liabilities and the distribution of water and power.
  • However, a historic breakthrough occurred on September 15, 2026, when six beneficiary states and Union Territories signed a formal Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Delhi.
  • The signing states include:
  • Himachal Pradesh
  • Uttarakhand
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Haryana
  • Rajasthan
  • Delhi

Central Government Funding:

  • Estimated to cost between ₹13,000 crore and ₹15,624 crore, the project holds “National Project” status.
  • The Union Government funds 90% of the water component’s capital cost through central grants. The remaining 10% is distributed among the beneficiary states.

Himachal Pradesh refused financial liabilities

  • Himachal Pradesh flatly refused to assume financial liabilities for constructing the project’s multi-crore power component.
  • To clear the logjam, Delhi and Rajasthan agreed to absorb Himachal Pradesh’s power liability (estimated around ₹2,000 crore) in a 75:25 ratio.
  • In exchange for financing Himachal’s power liability, Delhi and Rajasthan will receive Himachal Pradesh’s allocated share of consumptive drinking water

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