Kishau Multipurpose Project breakthrough
INTER STATE WATERS
8 NOVEMBER 2026
- Kishau Multipurpose Project is a massive infrastructure initiative on the Tons River (a major tributary of the Yamuna).
- The project site directly straddles the mountainous border between Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
- The project involves constructing a 232.6-metre concrete gravity dam designed to yield a 422-MW (or 440-MW) hydropower capacity and irrigate over 97,000 hectares of land across northern India.
September 2026 Inter-State Pact
- For over six decades, the project remained in limbo due to rigorous disputes between basin states regarding financial liabilities and the distribution of water and power.
- However, a historic breakthrough occurred on September 15, 2026, when six beneficiary states and Union Territories signed a formal Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Delhi.
- The signing states include:
- Himachal Pradesh
- Uttarakhand
- Uttar Pradesh
- Haryana
- Rajasthan
- Delhi
Central Government Funding:
- Estimated to cost between ₹13,000 crore and ₹15,624 crore, the project holds “National Project” status.
- The Union Government funds 90% of the water component’s capital cost through central grants. The remaining 10% is distributed among the beneficiary states.
Himachal Pradesh refused financial liabilities
- Himachal Pradesh flatly refused to assume financial liabilities for constructing the project’s multi-crore power component.
- To clear the logjam, Delhi and Rajasthan agreed to absorb Himachal Pradesh’s power liability (estimated around ₹2,000 crore) in a 75:25 ratio.
- In exchange for financing Himachal’s power liability, Delhi and Rajasthan will receive Himachal Pradesh’s allocated share of consumptive drinking water

