Telegram has evolved into new dark web, govt. tells HC

GOVERNANCE – POLICY

19 JUNE 2026

• The Union government submitted before the Delhi High Court that the messaging platform Telegram had evolved into the “new dark web”, arguing that its architecture and privacy features had made it a preferred tool for cybercriminals, fraud networks, extremist and terror groups, and operators involved in examination paper leaks.
• The Centre’s affidavit also details how Telegram is allegedly used by cyber threat actors to coordinate attacks, distribute malware, and facilitate financial crime.
• It is alleged that Telegram channels host marketplaces for rented and mule bank accounts used in money laundering and cyber fraud.
• The government’s submissions relied heavily on an Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) assessment that the platform was a growing hub for illicit online activity.
• The government has restricted access to the platform ahead of the June 21 NEET re-examination.
• The temporary ban has been imposed till June 22 under Section 69A of the Information Technology Act, 2000.
• Senior advocate Dhruv Mehta, appearing for Telegram, said the government had failed to justify the use of emergency powers and had not demonstrated why specific content could not be blocked, instead of disabling access to the entire platform.
• “The order says it is in the interest of the sovereignty and integrity of India. An examination like NEET will affect the sovereignty and integrity of India?” he asked.
• A Bench of Justice Tejas Kataria enquired, “How can we stop the rights of 150 million people just because one set of citizens are appearing in examinations?” while hearing submissions from both sides.